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Orphans
Journal Letter #324
31 March, 2005
When we moved to Uganda in 1995, we began with rural church planting and
leadership training but we did not enter into orphan work even though the
need was very high - and may have been higher than Kenya. Uganda had one of
the highest AIDS infection rates in the world. They broke this news early
and sought help from international donors while other African nations were
still denying an AIDS problem. Now Uganda has become a model for reducing
the AIDS infection rate especially with is abstinence message. The fall out
of such an AIDS epidemic is broken homes and orphans. There are many
children who have lost both parents and struggle for existence with a
grandmother or an uncle. In a society where little money exists, orphaned
children often become second-class family members. If there is not enough
money to send all the children to school, then the orphan remains at home.
The same is often true of medical and clothing needs. Desperate decisions
come during desperate times.
For some time our mission team has been feeling the need to reach out to
these orphans in Uganda. However, our workload was so full that we could not
take on more responsibilities, and our budget was so strained that we were
running in the red. Some of that has changed in the last few months. We are
seeing an amazing coming together of interest, potential funding, manpower,
and opportunity. Milton Jones, is a dynamic preacher for a church in
Seattle. He is also on the board for Christian relief Fund and raises money
and awareness for AIDS orphans. Milton had written to us over a year ago
asking about the possibility of beginning an outreach for AIDS orphans, but
we did not follow up on that offer. Then he came in February to speak at our
annual men's missionary retreat held each year in Kakamega, Kenya. Milt also
came with a desire to push us missionaries into thinking more about orphans.
His statistics proved Africa to be the number one place for AIDS orphans - a
number that is growing and not reducing. He challenged us to think of how
the church should respond to such needs.
During this year's February retreat, our two teachers from America, Stephan
and Chris Shelburne responded to Milt's challenge. Stephan had already
decided to extend his time in Uganda to do a variety of mission-related
tasks, but Chris had been anxious to return home to pursue more studies for
education and coaching. Chris felt called during the retreat to also extend
his time in Uganda and to do something about the orphans. Chris sees the
retreat as a major turning point for his immediate future. Both Chris and
Stephan will go home in May to raise funds for their extended stay and
ministry. They hope to return to Uganda in the fall to begin a new outreach
to AIDS orphans. Chris and Stephan both plan on receiving some training and
counseling from the TASO program in Mbale, now over 9 years old, to better
prepare them for interacting with orphans. Their work will probably include
the identification of true orphans, processing them through paperwork,
seeking funding, setting up an effective and accountable system for
delivering funds and gifts to the orphans, and training personnel to
eventually take their place. Milt seems ready to help us get the word out
for raising funds that will move through Christian Relief Fund (CRF). We
would ask that you pray for the success of this effort. While you do,
consider the following statistics gathered from a local organization working
with AIDS patients in our district called The Aids Support Organization (TASO)
funded through the United Nations. The statistics were compiled at the end
of 2004 and are only a few months old. TASO specializes in medical
assessment and treatment, counseling, and AIDS awareness programs. They told
me yesterday their major weakness and the number one question of AIDS
patients when diagnosed is, "What can be done for our children?" Perhaps
this is where we can come in as partners.
Client registration for TASO (those registering as
having AIDS in the Mbale district)
2000 - 708 patients
2001 - 1157
2002 - 2199
2003 - 2353
2004 - 2913 (the numbers are accumulative)
Male/Female ratio of AIDS clients with TASO
Female - 68%
Male - 32% (you know there are more men than this)
Clients with dependents (children)
94%
Clients' educational background
No schooling - 610 people
Primary 1-4 - 734
Primary 5-7 - 918
Secondary 1-4 - 470
Secondary 5-6 - 53
Higher - 109
Client's income
None - 977
Employed - 222
Peasant farmer - 1072 (two thirds, this one and the first one "none" above,
do not have money to obtain proper care)
Casual Laborer - 147
Housewife - 267
Vendor - 127
Other - 161
Marital status
Married monogamous - 924
Married polygamous - 331
Cohabiting - 72
Separated - 486 (no support system)
Divorced - 85
Widowed - 842 (no support system)
Never married - 71
Other - 96
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A
Trip to Ghana, West Africa
Journal Letter #325
21 May, 2005
Linda and I had the privilege of being invited to speak at the annual West
Africa Missionary Retreat - WAMR - (affectionately called "Whammer" by the
attending missionaries). The gathering was begun a few years ago and it has
become a spiritual highlight for the missionaries who work in the difficult
cultural climate of West Africa. Each year a different West Africa mission
team hosts WAMR. This year the team in Dano, Burkina Faso contacted us in
February to see if would be able to come on such short notice. We received
approval from our sponsoring church Quaker Avenue Church of Christ in
Lubbock, Texas and were able to rearrange our schedule to go. The Burkina
Faso team consists of Andy and Melissa Johnson, Chad and Amy Carter, Aaron
and Andrea Burk (their son Daniel), and Archie and Mandy Chankin (their
daughter Emma).
With Noah in school in Kenya and Natalie staying with friends, we flew Kenya
Airways on May 3rd via Nairobi to Accra, Ghana where our friends, Andy and
Melissa Johnson, were waiting to collect us. After partnering with KLM the
Dutch airlines, Kenya Airways has upgraded its service dramatically. We
experienced efficient boarding and baggage handling and the smoothest
landings of any airline we've flown. During the trip, we crossed three time
zones so that our 5.5 hour flight allowed us to land just 2.5 hours after
takeoff. Adding hours was easier than taking them away on the return flight.
The retreat was held at Coconut Grove Beach Hotel in Elmina, Ghana some
three hours up the coast from Accra, the capital. The road to the retreat
was better than we expected and made for a pleasant trip. Andy was an
excellent driver, and that took away any worries about traffic. The hotel
was recently renovated and had very nice rooms in roughly a semi-circle
facing the beach. A kitchen, dining area and swimming pool were within the
circle just off the beach giving a beautiful view of
the Atlantic Ocean. The lawns were well-manicured, and a small nine-hole
golf course, needing a little attention, lay just behind the houses. The
unique features of the golf course (which I did not play) included numerous
narrow, straight fairways, rough greens, and a small crocodile pond (with a
feeble looking fence) in the middle.
Missionaries came from Ghana, Togo, Benin, Burkina Faso, and Ivory Coast.
While the numbers were smaller than expected due to various personal reasons
and a recent
flare up of violence in Togo, this retreat was the first to invite
missionaries from the Christian Church. Taking advantage of that invitation
were Bob and Connie Sheffler of Ghana, Tim Bright of Ghana Christian
College, and Brian and Tabitha Hauser of
Ivory Coast. Our past history of working on a team containing a mixture of
Church of Christ and Christian Church missionaries made us uniquely
qualified, in the eyes of the hosting team, to speak at this retreat. There
was another comment about us being old geezers who had been on the field for
a long time, but that doesn't need to be mentioned here.
Linda and I had talked, prayed about, and worked on the three sessions we
were to lead. The retreat schedule called for us to spend 2.5 hours each
morning in spiritual activities and then have the afternoon free for family
time and fellowship. We chose three topics that we thought would be
universal in nature: servant ministry, benevolence, and spiritual health,
and then broke up the sessions into a lecture time, small group discussions,
a tea break, and then a large group summary. This schedule provided a
variety of activities and allowed the greatest amount of participation by
everyone. The topics and activities seemed to be well received and
beneficial. Our greatest privilege came in making new friends with many
missionary families who are working in adverse conditions to spread the
gospel of Jesus Christ. Those laboring in West African mission fields have
my upmost respect for the language barriers (including French), difficult
weather conditions, cultural obstacles, and poor governmental
infra-structures that are unable to provide the same level of services and
commodities (at least in the village areas) we enjoy in East Africa.
The next few journal letters that I write will give more detail and
observations about our trip. I wanted to write this introductory letter to
give you a heads up on what we have been doing and what is coming your way.
This letter will also serve as the first email to several new missionary
addresses in West Africa that I have added to our list. I look forward to
keeping in contact and hearing from them about the work they see God doing
through them in their perspective places.
Let me add that we are safely home in Mbale, Uganda and settling in to the
work around us. We will be receiving interns at the beginning of June, so we
are preparing for a very busy six weeks during June and July.
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Accra, Ghana
Journal Letter #326
21 May 2005
Accra, the coastal capital of Ghana is hot and humid in early May. The
recent rains have greened things up a bit so that Andy and Melissa Johnson,
missionaries to Burkina Faso, consider it almost lush. Since Linda and I
come from the tropical highlands of East Africa, Accra still looks dry and
sandy, and the flora seems indicative of the coast. Memories of Mombasa,
Kenya come quickly to mind as we drive through town.
While many of the main roads are well paved with painted lines and working
traffic lights, the volume of vehicles seems much greater than the city
architects had envisioned. Traffic moves fairly smoothly and politely
(compared to East Africa) through the lights, but it bogs down on some of
the larger round abouts where two lanes of cars suddenly get squeezed down
into one busy lane. Such is the case for the round about beginning
Cantonment Road. This narrow two-lane road is the home of dozens of
restaurants, supermarkets, forex bureaus, tourist shops, and crowd-drawing
attractions. The result is a long road that becomes a congested, slow-moving
parking lot with drivers making near miss turns into and out of the main
thoroughfare.
Ghana is an island of English in a Francophone West Africa. Historically,
Portuguese ships anchored off the coast in 1471 in search of trade. Local
reports speak of the Portuguese practice of initiating trade by placing
goods on the shore and returning to their ships. The Ghanaians would bring
out gold and other goods and place them on the shore beside the Portuguese
goods to what they thought would be an equal value. If the Portuguese
agreed, they would come and take the goods. If not, they would wait for the
Ghanaians to add some more. Later, Portuguese traders negotiated for land
along the coast where they built forts to house their goods and shelter the
slaves they shipped to Europe and the Americas. In 1637, the Dutch
successfully wrested the control of what was then called the Gold Coast from
the Portuguese. They expanded the forts and the slave trade until the
British took over in 1827. The British influence of over 180 years seems to
have erased most of the Portuguese and Dutch traces to the average observer
except for the line of forts along the coast. The only non-British influence
is the traffic. Vehicles began driving on the right side of the road like
France (Francophone countries - remember) a few years ago because there were
too many accidents from visitors coming in from neighboring countries.
Ghanaian people seem very progressive. Their form of dress is very western
and fashionable. Most men and women look like they could fit into any city
in America. Some women dress in the traditional cloth and style. Large
pieces of cloth will be wrapped and tied on their heads. Gold jewelry
flashes from the neck, ears, and wrists reminding us that Ashanti gold was
one of the main reasons attracting European traders in the beginning. There
are cell phones everywhere and it is difficult to look in any direction on
the streets of Accra without seeing a smartly dressed man in sunglasses
talking on a phone either on the sidewalk or in his new car. Supermarkets
are not as large as Wal-Mart in America or even the traditional supermarkets
that are slowly vanishing, but they are well stocked with lots of American
and European brands. Linda noticed cake mixes, different brands of
chocolate, Dr. Pepper, A&W Root Beer, and a whole host of canned and baked
goods that we can't get in East Africa. There seemed to be a lot of imports
that cater to Lebanese who settled in Ghana many years ago and who have
become businessmen in their own right. Electricity remained constant (not
true of Uganda) and it powered the air-conditioners that graced every store.
Modern scanners helped checkout, and parking lot attendants would stop
traffic to help you get onto the road once you were finished.
The most unusual aspect of Accra that reminded me of East Africa was the
money. Cedes is the unit of money, and it took 9,000 of them to equal one
U.S. dollar. That is not bad in itself. The burden for consumers and
businesses is that Ghanaian money's highest denomination is worth about
$2.20. Can you imagine doing any kind of business with only $2 dollar bills?
We carried around these huge wads of money. Andy Johnson seemed quite at
ease with it because he had a small backpack-looking thing that he hung over
his shoulder and wore at his waist. He would purchase something and then
pull out a fist full of Cedes to pay for it. When you exchange money you
think you are rich. When you pay for something you think you are really
going through the money. It was a bit disconcerting and took some time to
get used to. Such small bills might hinder bank robbers. They could fill up
their get away car and still only make off with $50 - which might pay for
the next tank of gas.
Bakeries produced wonderful croissants. We visited an Italian restaurant
where the Italian owner could hardly speak English to take our order. He
brought out cubes of cheese and insisted upon putting them into our mouths.
He put on Italian music, grabbed a microphone and to our amusement began to
sing along. It was an… interesting evening. We ate Chinese food, Indian
food, hamburgers that were closer to American cuisine than anything we have
ever had in Africa, fried chicken at a sports bar with gigantic TV screens
showing the latest soccer match, deli sandwiches at an Irish pub, and pizza.
The one downer for me came at the most luxurious place we visited. There was
a five-star hotel on the beach with several restaurants overlooking the
Atlantic Ocean. Linda chose large shrimp and I chose the catch of the day.
While she munched on and dipped HUGE, delicious shrimps into sauces, I found
my fish staring back at me and waving its fin as if to plead for me not to
eat him. While he tasted good, he had enough bones for three fish. The fries
were good, but the round, fried yam balls came nowhere near our tasty hush
puppies of the south. I did enjoy some spicy cooking banana pieces that were
brought out with the sodas. The company was good, the view spectacular, and
the food just so-so. Overall, Accra, Ghana gets high marks from me for fun
places to eat.
We stayed at the Baptist Guest House just 15 minutes from the airport. It
was a large, two-story concrete building with large rooms, firm beds, window
units, a large dining and living room area for visiting, and internet
access. The air conditioning was paid for by the hour and really brought us
relief at night from the oppressive heat of Accra. The staff was helpful and
provided laundry services that allowed us to stretch our limited clothing
supply up to 10 days. The Burkina Faso team paid for a large part of our
stay at the guesthouse. What a blessing that was.
We took in a movie at something like a convention center. It was used for
other purposes during the week, but on weekends, it showed current movies.
We went with the Johnsons to see "Flight of the Phoenix". The auditorium was
huge with a step-down floor and wide spaces between rows of chairs. The
ceiling was high enough to allow a balcony in the back and on both sides,
and another balcony above that. A huge screen covered the raised stage. When
the lights went down, the sound system was turned up so loud that the
movie's music blew our hair back (and that's not a lot for me). When the
movie was finished, I was surprised to find only about a dozen people in the
auditorium. I felt like it was our own private showing.
Finally, I must include something about the souvenir shops. A local market
area sold Kinte cloth to tourists. Kinte cloth is hand woven material in
bright distinctive African patterns following a tradition about 500 years
old. It is highly prized among Ghanaians and worn by tribal kings. Most
pieces are only 5 inches wide of varying lengths and then sewn together to
make a tablecloth, vest, hat, or some other item. A high-end shop called the
Wild Gecko was north of town a little ways. It boasted a large selection of
beautiful wooden cupboards, cabinets, shelves, and chests. They also had
brass and cloth items, lots of earrings, mirrors, and other articles for the
home. Everything was displayed meticulously, priced extravagantly and they
took credit cards. Perhaps the most culturally unique shops were the hawker
stands all along the roads. Anything from purses, to clothes, to car parts
were sold. Guys would stand among the slow moving traffic and hawk their
wares. I declined to buy a map of Ghana at least 100 times.
As I reread this letter, it sounds like we had a great vacation. We did get
a chance to relax a bit. Actually a lot of my observations are from the
activities we crammed into the days right before and after the missionary
retreat we attended. But let me confess. We had fun and it was such a
blessing for us because we really needed it. Accra was made even better
because Andy and Melissa escorted us everywhere and helped us laugh and
learn about the city and its people. I wouldn't mind going back someday.
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Coconut Grove Beach Resort
Journal Letter #327
30 May 2005
Our official purpose for traveling to Ghana was to speak at the West Africa
Missionaries' Retreat (WAMR - pronounced "Whammer"). Earlier this year Andy
and Melissa Johnson wrote us an email and asked if we would be willing to
come on short notice to speak for the retreat. They would collect us at the
airport, and the Burkina Faso mission team would provide the hotel room and
board at the retreat and help us a little on the guesthouse in Accra before
and after the retreat. We would need to provide the airfare. We passed this
invitation on to the elders at Quaker Avenue and after prayer and
consultation, they generously agreed to help us with airfare. In the end, we
paid a little on our guesthouse bill, all the meals before and after the
retreat, and purchased a few souvenirs.
The retreat was held at the Coconut Grove Beach Resort about three hours
west along the coast from Accra. We drove out with the Johnsons and found
the road to be congested in Accra, under construction for part of the way,
and new in other parts. I remember only one round about during the journey
where there was some confusion about which way to go. Overall, the main
roads seemed smooth, with few potholes to worry about. It was a pleasant
journey and passed quickly as we watched the countryside pass the windows of
our air-conditioned Toyota Hilux double cab pickup.
Three hours down the road, we found the left turn for the Coconut Grove
Beach Resort. We discovered our resort was just a couple of miles from the
coastal town of Elmina - an old port with historical roots back to 1471 when
the Portuguese first landed there for trade. The entrance sign for the
resort sat at the corner of a small nine-hole golf course maintained by the
resort. As I mentioned in a previous letter, the course had mostly narrow,
straight fairways lined by smallish trees. There seemed to be a depression
in the middle of the fairways where a small pond was surrounded by a poorly
constructed chain-link fence and boasted warning signs for crocodiles. On
one morning, Linda and I took a bird walk through part of the course and
carefully looked over the fence to see what crocodiles there might be. We
saw the snout and eyes of one croc that was probably about 3 feet long. For
the bird lovers among you, we saw the green backed heron, pied crows,
various sunbirds, and Egyptian vultures.
The resort is arranged in roughly a semi-circle facing the beach and the
Atlantic Ocean. There is a restaurant and swimming pool along the beach in
the middle of the semi-circle. The rooms are newly built, tiled, freshly
painted, with new furniture, a satellite TV, small fridge and air
conditioning. The shower was large and well lighted. Overall, the room felt
comfortable and relaxing. For the extra touch that makes an experience
really neat, the cleaning crew would remake the beds in a different fashion
each morning and place a hibiscus flower on each side.
The restaurant was open air with a beautiful view of the ocean. The chairs
were arranged for easy access to a long table where our food was displayed
in a buffet style. Most meals provided rolls, salad, two kinds of meat,
several vegetables, and a dessert (mostly fruit though one time it was ice
cream). The staff was helpful and courteous. Many of the tables were large
enough for more than one family to gather around. Linda and I made it a
point to systematically move around and visit with the families working West
Africa. Most were new to us, and we were eager to meet and make new friends.
Our schedule for the retreat was fairly simple. Linda and I were to conduct
a 2.5-hour session for each of the three mornings. The rest of the afternoon
was family time. The evening plans were to give a ladies' night out and then
a men's night out. Early morning or late evening walks on the beach were
relaxing. The beach on both sides of the resort had not been so
commercialized that we were crammed among tourists. There were no hawkers
pushing their goods on us. Most of the beach to our right was empty land for
about half a mile. To the left and back toward the town of Elmina there were
more houses and places for wooden boat construction. The beach was sandy
with an occasional outcropping of rocks along the shore. There was no tide
so the waves were fairly consistent throughout our stay. Neither was there a
reef far out from shore to create a large shallow area for swimming and
snorkeling. Instead the ocean was deep and rose quickly near the shore
creating a dangerous undertow in some places. As a result there was not a
lot of swimming in the ocean though many people enjoyed walking along the
beach and sitting on the rocks. From any place we found it relaxing to just
sit and watch the ever-changing rhythmic natural relationship between the
beach and ocean. The sunrises and sunsets were beautiful. The tourist books
on Ghana say the country has 320 miles of coastline. Most of the coastline
consists of palm-fringed, sandy beaches, secluded coves with rocky
outcroppings, historic forts and magnificent castles built long ago by
European traders.
During our sessions, alternating couples took all the kids into an adjoining
room and worked with them. We gathered in a large air-conditioned room with
comfortable chairs, pulpit and white board. Since I knew the audience
consisted of missionaries who liked to talk, I knew they would probably not
enjoy sitting there and listening to us for 2.5 hours. So we decided to
break the time up into a 30 minute talk that introduced the topic, small
groups discussing a set of related questions, a tea break, and a final
regrouping to synthesize our discussion and let me add any final notes. We
thought the small groups would allow us to move around and get to know our
hosts. The order of topic introduction, discussion, and regrouping seemed
natural and allowed the time to go by quickly. I also chose different styles
(preaching, introduce problem, and Biblical exegesis) to present the
material to appeal to the widest audience. Linda taught a new song to the
group that fit well with our theme of Servant Missions.
Linda and I found the families working in West Africa to be committed,
focused, friendly, knowledgeable and enjoyably social. We left the resort
feeling as though we had done something very important - not lead a retreat
for missionaries, but gain new friends who share the same passion of sharing
Christ cross-culturally in Africa. We wish to acknowledge that these
missionaries work under difficult living conditions, within a culture that
requires French together with tribal languages. The countries seem less
developed in the rural areas and there are hotbeds of political unrest that
keep these missionaries continuously alert. They are few in number when
there are so many people to reach. Pray for more workers.
Our afternoons were mostly spent around the pool, but one afternoon found a
group of us traveling 45 minutes inland to visit the Kakum National
Rainforest. I will write a little about that in the next journal letter.
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Kakum National Park Canopy Walk
Journal Letter #328
1 June 2005
Kakum National Park is the most famous park in all of Ghana. Located in the
central region of the country, the park was established in 1990 and extends
over 205 square miles. The forest reserve with its rainforest vegetation is
unique because of its proximity to the coast. From our Elmina retreat
center, we drove only 45 minutes to reach the park, and part of that was
along the coast to Cape Coast before turning inland for the last 18 miles.
The park boasts jungle elephants and other rare animals such as: civet cats,
bongos, jungle boars, Mona and Diana monkeys. With nearby hotels,
guesthouses and other facilities, Kakum National Park is the most popular
tourist attraction in Ghana.
The most prominent feature of Kakum National Park is the rainforest Canopy
Walk. Built in 1995 by two Canadian and two Ghanaian engineers, the
suspended walk hangs between five massive trees that tower above the rest of
the rainforest and two hillside structures resembling large tree houses. The
result is seven suspended bridges giving a spectacular view of the
rainforest canopy and the surrounding countryside.
The main office complex contains a restaurant, souvenir shop, and permanent
exhibition center presenting information on the nature and wildlife found
within the park. To go on the tour we had to pay at the main office and wait
for park guide to lead us. From the main office complex, we followed a rocky
path up the hill behind the gift shop. The path was well marked by rails and
rock/cement steps. Two small structures with benches were placed along the
path for rest stops. The guide went slow and at one point stopped to point
out a three-foot snake resting on a branch slightly overhanging our path. He
reminded us again to look first before we place our hand on any tree trunk
or branch for support. From then on we were extra careful.
At the top of the hill, there was a two story wooden building that resembled
a playhouse or tree house built of age-old hardwood trees taken from the
forest. There were stairs that led to a second story. On the top floor, an
opening in the wall began the canopy walk. From the picture below, you can
see the beginning of the rope bridges hanging between the large trees.

Strung from tree to tree are large metal cables. From the cable nylon ropes
are hung at intervals of about five feet that wrap under what looks like 12
foot long, narrow metal ladders covered with hardwood. The ladders are
bolted together with a hinge that gives under weight and allows the bridge
some flexibility. There is a net mesh wrapped around the bottom of the
ladders extending up to about 5 feet in height on both sides of the ladder.
This provides a sense of security and a place to hold onto while traversing
the boards. The ropes and ladders provide a swaying action back and forth
with a slight ripple sensation between the ladders. Our guide suggested that
only two people need to be on the bridge at a time for weight and motion
reasons. We all agreed with him. During the first bridge crossing it became
obvious that the best place to walk was right in the middle of the board. If
I walked closer to the ladder's edge, the bridge would sway more.

The longest rope bridge is about 180 feet in length with none of them less
than 80 feet. The highest point above ground is over 120 feet in some
sections. This allows the tourist a beautiful tree top walk looking down on
the Kakum rainforest below and an astonishing landscape view of the rolling
countryside dotted with the same kind of giant white trees we are suspended
between. In the picture above, Linda stops on one of the tree decks to view
birds. We were unable able to pause for long periods along on the walk due
to the drawing darkness and park closure. Linda would have enjoyed taking a
sack lunch and camping out on the canopy walk to watch birds. During our
brief visit, she saw many birds, but her favorites were: the African Pied
Hornbill, the Green Sunbird, and the Western Gray Plantain Eater. She heard
but never saw Turracos.

On each tree there was a round crow's nest structure that held about five
people. It was made of thick hardwood with cables strapped in all
directions. In some places, cables were strung down to the ground to help
give stability to the tree or counterbalance the weight of the bridge
attached to it. The viewing deck in each tree allowed for breaks in the
swinging motion of the rope bridges and an opportunity for taking pictures.

Not being the smallest of guys and not really fond of heights, I found
myself carefully inspecting the ropes and cables as I walked - wondering how
long it takes for nylon rope to rot and lose its strength. In the picture
above, I nervously pose for the camera trying to look relaxed while keeping
a firm grip on the side ropes in case I need to do a Tarzan swing to safety.
The T-shirt for sale in the souvenir shop summed up my experience of the
canopy walk very succinctly. In big bold letters with the suspension bridges
in the background were the words "I SURVIVED THE CANOPY WALK!"
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Fort Elmina
Journal Letter #329
2 June 2005
Perhaps you are like me. There are a few
places in my travels where the historical significance of the place was so
overwhelming that it conveyed almost a tangible sense of presence when
walking through it. I remember feeling awed during our tour of the White
House during my senior year of high school. I remember feeling a strong
sense of history while walking through the house of William Shakespeare.
However, Fort Elmina, on the Ghanaian coast of West Africa, probably gave me
a stronger feeling of history than any other place - and it wasn't a good
one.
The Portuguese built Fort Elmina between
1482-1486. Instead of using local materials, the Portuguese brought small
red bricks, via their trading ships, all the way from home to construct the
massive fort. It was the first European fort on the Gold Coast (Ghana's
former name) and its purpose seems to have been two-fold: (1) originally to
protect the gold trade between the Portuguese and the Ashanti people; and
later (2) to house slaves brought in from Benin and other areas north for
shipping to America, the Caribbean, and Europe. The Portuguese empire faded
after a hundred and fifty years and the Dutch took control of the fort in
1637. They used yellow bricks for expansion and renovation of the fort.
Today, tourists can see steps made of yellow bricks leading to an entry made
of red bricks. The variety quietly reminds visitors that more than one
national power inhabited the fort and participated in the evil committed
there. In 1872 the Dutch ceded the fort to the British Empire which held
the Gold Coast until independence on March 6th, 1957 when the country took
the name Ghana. Fort Elmina and Fort St. Jago also in Elmina were restored
from 1956-1960 and designated as World Heritage Monuments by UNESCO shortly
thereafter. Fort Elmina began as a trading post, became the most infamous
slave prison/deportation place on the West Coast, used briefly as a police
training compound, and currently serves as an historical museum for Ghana.
Walking into the fort, I was struck by the
massive walls, the moat (now dry), narrow bridge, and the numerous gun holes
where soldiers could perch and shoot at any who would attack the fort. The
structure was obviously built to withstand a land and sea assault of guns,
cannons, and soldiers. I thought how obsolete the fort was today
considering modern warfare. Today, rockets shot from a submarine or ship
hundreds of miles away could demolish the fort and kill everyone inside
without the opposing armies ever seeing each other face to face. I don't
know if such technology is an "advancement" or not in warfare.
We enter the fort on the ground floor and
find ourselves in a large courtyard now completely cemented. At one end is
the governor's house and the armory rooms.

On the other is the Portuguese
church attended each Sunday by the soldiers and officials running the slave
prison.

I wondered what they could have thought sitting in church listening to a
sermon on the love of Christ, singing songs, and praying while a 1000 slaves
sat in cells around them listening to their worship. I wonder if the irony
of such Christian devotion in the face of inhuman cruelty ever bothered the
minds of the soldiers or even the priests. Today the ancient church houses
the museum displays and placards telling the history of the fort, the land,
and the people. Interestingly enough, very little speaks of the slaves who
must have lived in fear and died alone just a few feet away.
Our guide for the tour took us first to the slave cells for the women. He
said about 400 women were housed here awaiting deportation. He moved us
into the cells while he described the conditions by which they lived -
buckets for toilets, no bathing, little food to keep them purposefully weak,
no medicine, and very little clothing. Balls and chains were put on the
stubborn or rebellious.

From the governor's balcony
Our guide pointed to a
balcony above the small courtyard for the women's cells and noted that the
governor could come from his private quarters above and call all the women
out. If he selected on for his own pleasure, that woman would be bathed,
given food and sent upstairs. In the event one of the women became
pregnant, the Portuguese would not send them away on the ships but keep them
in town and give their family name to the newborn children. As I stood in
the cells, I shuddered to think of the fear, loneliness, sickness,
injustice, and death that haunted the rooms. Its presence seemed
overpowering. I found myself not wanting to even touch the walls lest I
contaminate myself in some way.

From the women's cells, our guide led us to
the deportation rooms where the slaves were chained, branded, registered,
and processed for shipping. The long hall was built of strong, thick walls,
no windows except for a chimney-like hole in the roof, and smelled of mildew
and grime. The passage led down to a small narrow iron gate called the
"door of no return".

Originally, the door was much wider and
used for transporting goods from the fort into the ships. When the fort
became a prison for slaves, the door was made narrow to control their
departure. The narrow door would allow only one person to pass at a time
chained to the next, down some steps to the awaiting ship. The current
metal bars for the door were installed by the British at some later time.
Some ships carried as many as 500 slaves each. Records show up to 25% would
die on a journey. Dead slaves were thrown into the sea.
Back in the main courtyard, our guide led
us into a jail cell next to the entry. One was built to house disobedient
soldiers. The second one, smaller, darker, and nastier, was built to house
disobedient slaves. A skull and cross bones were built into the wall above
the cell's door. Our guide closed the door on each with us inside to give
us a brief feeling of what it would be like to stay inside one. It was very
uncomfortable.
Moving up stairs we entered the soldiers'
quarters, walked the top of the wall where cannon and soldiers had stood,
and then moved into the governor's quarters. Large framed windows provided
a nice breeze off the ocean making the atmosphere light and cool. What a
difference it must have been to live above rather than in the cells. I
wondered if the governor ever heard the cries and sounds of humanity at
night. Was he ever moved by compassion? What reasoning would one use to
justify his work so that he could sleep at night and go to church on Sunday?
A gift shop is located in one of the upper
rooms. A small restaurant and offices are housed in one of the expansions
on the town side of the fort. A large sundial lies to the west of the fort
and can be read easily from the walls. Today, the city of Elmina has a
large metal bridge not far from the northern wall.

Traffic passes slowly. An open market
bustles in town. To the east of the fort a small beach area provides a
convenient place for boat builders to ply their craft. Everywhere I look, I
see only black faces of people going about their life's activities -
seemingly oblivious to the fort's presence. Yet I know these Ghanaians are
aware of the fort's history. Gone are the Europeans who once lived here by
force. Gone are the slave ships that sailed these waters. I wonder if the
stain of sin has been removed. Our guide said at one point, the Portuguese
built the fort. The Dutch took it over from them. The British took it from
the Dutch, and gave it to the Ghanaian people during independence. We will
keep it until Jesus returns. May it never again be used for slavery.
(Photos by Linda)
Return to top
Nsawam Road Church of Christ
Journal Letter #330
6 June 2005
Being in Accra, Ghana for two Sundays
provided us with an excellent opportunity to worship with our Ghanaian
brothers and sisters. Andy Johnson mentioned his desire to find the Nsawam
Church of Christ and meet with their preacher Sam Twumasi-Ankrah. That was
a pleasant surprise to me since I had met Sam during a graduate course in
Nairobi a few years back at which we had struck up a friendship. I was
eager to renew it and to see the church's location. Andy said he had tried
to find the church a couple of times before, but he had failed due to
insufficient (well, wrong…) directions. Through some extraordinary
measures, Andy was able to obtain Sam's telephone number and get better
directions. So on our first Sunday in Accra, we headed out in an effort to
find Nsawam Church of Christ at last. As it turns out, the church is
located on the left side of a main road about 50 yards down a secondary
street. The church's big blue sign could be seen from the main road, but
only as you are driving past it. As we maneuvered our way back, I noticed
lots of people walking to church. They were dressed very nicely and most
carried a Bible. A taxi let out more worshippers. I figured most
Christians used public transport to come to church this morning. The
parking area for the church was already full and cars were parked on both
sides of the narrow side street. Just from the bustle on the outside, I
knew we were attending an active church. Andy parked his truck nearby, and
we walked to the building.
On a small plot in a very busy part of
town, the Nsawam Church of Christ has constructed a two-story concrete
building with an auditorium and some offices on top and a downstairs area
with classrooms, toilets, and even a guesthouse for visitors. A smaller
single-story building to the left houses the youth ministry and additional
classroom space.
We walked up a few steps and followed the
L-shaped outside porch to the main entrance. Friendly faces smile and
welcome us to worship. At the door, greeters (complete with plastic clip-on
name tags!) help us find a place to sit. They lead us to the back of an
already full room. Two Bible classes were in session, and the teachers were
using white boards, reading their Bibles, and engaging their audiences with
questions. In the case of the teacher we were facing, his lapel mike
enabled us to hear (but not necessarily understand) his rapid English in a
very thick Ghanaian accent.
As we settle down on our wooden pew with a
‘comfortable’ back (which also serves as a book rack for the people behind
us), I began to notice the room. The cement terrazzo floor is decorative
yet very functional for high traffic areas. The walls are cement plastered
with a cream oil-base paint from the floor to seven feet up the wall. The
remaining three feet of wall was painted in a beige water base paint. The
ceiling in this 30’ by 80’ auditorium was wood paneled and stained in a dark
mahogany finish. Each panel was outlined with a thin black line giving it a
dark yet rich feeling. The ceiling was 10’ high on the sides but pitched to
12.5’ in the middle. To this ceiling were attached 18 three foot
fluorescent tubes and 18 ceiling fans (at various settings – regretfully the
one directly above us was one of two that did not work at all…). Along the
sidewalls, flower arrangements were fastened to the columns between the
windows. Six additional arrangements surrounded the podium at the front of
the building. Large side windows that let in light and what breeze there
was were built of louvered glass and wire mesh. The opened glass panes let
air in, and the wire mesh keeps thieves out. Wooden pews of 10-12 feet in
length were placed in 19 rows (two pews to a row) with a center aisle about
5’ wide. An additional 5 rows of plastic chairs helped fill out the very
back of the room, plus one plastic chair placed in the aisle at the end of
each row to help with overflow crowds. Three sets of large wooden
double-doors give the room a rich, finely crafted feeling. Two large
speakers were hung, one on each side of the auditorium, to amplify the
preacher's voice. A clock was placed in the apex of the front wall to mark
the punctual beginning and measured movement of the service. The most
humorous observation came in the form of two printed sheets of paper taped
to the walls throughout the auditorium. The first was a picture of a cell
phone with a circle and strike through it. The second was a notice with the
following words: Be serious. Please when you appear before the presence
of God, switch off your mobile phone – it was certainly my first time to
attend a worship service in Africa where cell phones were a real issue.
The raised podium and communion table were covered with white lace, and
a dark red and orange curtain hung behind them. Additional plastic chairs
lined both sides of the front area to give more seating.

The Bible studies finished early and the
regular worship service started at 9:56 AM. Greetings were followed by
songs and a prayer. Communion and giving were completed before Sam Twumasi,
who has completed a master's degree from Abilene Christian University, began
his lesson. He gave a Bible-based, well-organized, challenging, and
culturally appropriate message. It reflected a mature Christian leader who
is lovingly trying to feed his flock. All the songs for the service on the
second Sunday came from the green-backed "Songs of the Church". The
Ghanaian Christians sang through rousing editions of "To God Be the Glory",
"Lord We Come Before Thee Now", "All Hail the Power of Jesus Name", and
seven other traditional favorites. Initially the English songs seemed out
of place in Accra, Ghana. The order of worship, the announcements
(including the notes about the births of bouncing baby boys), and church
programs all reflected a heavy American influence. From some missiological
viewpoints, the Nsawam Church of Christ's English service shows too much
foreign influence and should not be prospering. But the truth is, it is
growing, and it shows lots of spiritual vitality. Missiology aside, former
missionaries have made a significant contribution, and the current Ghanaian
church leaders appear to have successfully taken up the mantle of
responsibility and are moving forward. Nsawam Church of Christ holds three
simultaneous worship services (one in a local language, and others in
English and sign language). Their combined attendance is 1200-1300
Christians. Their contribution averages between $800-900 dollars each
Sunday. That is roughly a hundred times more than an average village church
gives on Sundays in East Africa (and about 800 times more than Dagara
churches tend to give in Burkina Faso…).
Yes, American money probably helped
purchase the land and build the building and may even support some of the
staff or programs. But from my perspective, the church work is head and
shoulders above many of the urban churches I have attended, and it could
shame many American churches with its extensive weekly ministries.
Andy and Melissa noted the announcement for
a gathering of all senior saints of 45 years and above. Andy, with raised
eyebrows, said it was a stark reminder of Ghanaian life expectancy and their
view of old age.
Linda observed many people lingering after
the service to visit. One fellow was taking a picture of a couple. Another
group of deaf Christians were in animated conversation interrupted by
laughter and smiles. I watched one brother back his very nice Prado vehicle
out of a tight parking space with the help of someone waving behind him.
Sam's tour of the facilities after worship
allowed us to see the older and larger auditorium across the road where the
local language service was conducted. We met some of the elders, and then
completed the tour in Sam's own spacious office. We met Theresa, Sam's
wife, who presented Andy and me with men's shirts she had made. They were
well stitched, fit well, and made of a beautiful local cloth. She
apologized for not having dresses for Linda and Melissa because women in the
church had bought all her dresses earlier. Her sewing ministry and her
generosity impressed us.

Andy Johnson, Sam
Twumasi-Ankrah, and Shawn Tyler
Sam offered lunch to us, but we had other
tasks to accomplish, so we excused ourselves and let Sam get back to the
line of people wanting to talk to him. Before we left, we traded email
addresses and made promises to keep in touch.
In our ever-growing global community where
communication and travel are so easy, I should not be surprised to meet Sam
and Theresa again, perhaps in East Africa or America. I should not think
American songs are out of place in Ghana. I should not be surprised to find
an ACU graduate leading an urban church in West Africa. And I should sit up
and listen when my African brothers want to say something about the churches
in America (because they have been there). While a huge disparity still
exists between American and African churches in economics, world influence,
and education, I see in Sam and Theresa very capable partners in our
worldwide mission to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ. We should seek
innovative ways in building these future partnerships for the good of the
global church.
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Please Pray For Our Travels
Journal Letter #331
26 August 2005
It has been a while since I sent out a
letter. 2005 has been busier than most years including several trips to new
countries. There have also been a few difficult things come to us such as a
large robbery in our house in June, the implication of that theft to someone
close to us, and the loss of two other personnel. The result has been a
period of hardship and grieving, a huge change in our routine, and a forced
reevaluation of many aspects of our life and work.
Another difficult change begins tomorrow as
we leave for Kenya. Both Noah and Natalie will begin schooling at Rift
Valley Academy in Kijabe, Kenya next Monday. While I know that most
Americans are not familiar with or perhaps even supportive of boarding
schools, it is more common for European families, practiced by Britain’s
royal family, and sometimes a difficult choice for missionaries wishing to
remain on the field a little longer. There are lots of factors to consider
and every family’s circumstances are different so that no one choice is
right for everyone. We took the first step this way several years ago when
Noah continually begged us to send him to RVA. It was a scary decision, but
we have been so pleased with the results. Noah has blossomed in the
Christian school environment where he has dorm parents, morning chapel,
Bible courses, directed activities under strict guidelines, and a school
full of children just like him – third culture kids.
Noah began his boarding school experience
in the seventh grade. Natalie will begin hers at the beginning of her
eighth grade. We were leaning toward keeping Natalie at home for a longer
period of time because of our own community school and the large number of
friends Natalie has in Mbale. However, she has been asking to go to RVA as
well, and we thought it would be best to have Noah and Natalie overlap a
year. This would give them a year of special memories that they could
cherish for the rest of their lives. It would give Noah a chance to look
after Natalie and help her get adjusted to RVA rules and ways. While it is
difficult for us as parents, we can see many benefits for their being in
school at the same time. There must be a big “Thank You” and
acknowledgement of Quaker Ave’s fund raising to make Natalie’s schooling
even possible.
This whole subject brings us to our prayer
requests. We would seek God’s protection and blessing upon our children as
they learn to live away from us, become more disciplined in studies and
personal habits, and begin to put into practice all the spiritual lessons we
have tried to instill in them during their younger days. Of course we may
need your prayers more than the children. We are not sure if we are ready
to experience an empty nest. We know they will come back for holidays (a
month at a time every fourth month with a long weekend in there at six
weeks). However, it is the beginning of a new stage in our lives. It is a
time for reflection and reevaluation of home, work and personal habits.
Please pray for God’s direction in our lives.
After we drop off Noah and Natalie at RVA,
we will not be returning to Mbale quickly. On September 2nd,
Linda and I will fly from Nairobi, Kenya to Blantyre, Malawi. I am
scheduled to teach a week long leadership course on Church History at
Namikango Mission in Thondwe, Malawi. I will follow that by teaching the
same course again somewhere in Mozambique the very next week. So for two
weeks, I will be teaching. The first week will allow us to enjoy the
atmosphere of Namikango and walk the same gardens as Lendel and Peggy Wilks,
Jim and Kathy Albright, B. and Ruth Shelburne, and more currently by Mark
and Era Thiesen. The second week may put us in more spartan living
conditions, but perhaps more spiritually thirsty conditions. May the Lord
bless all those planning to attend the Bible courses. We would ask for
safety in flights for us and our luggage. We would seek health, security, a
strong voice, and spiritual refreshment. May it be a time of rest and
renewal.
While we are away, we ask for prayers of
protection over our house and possessions. We seek God’s blessing on the
work that continues in Mbale, Uganda, and Kitale, Kenya, and even Nimule,
Sudan.
We are scheduled to fly back to Nairobi,
Kenya on September 19th and then drive to Mbale, Uganda on
September 20th, - Noah’s 18th birthday. We hope to
find email access while in Malawi, but if not, please keep us in your
prayers until we can return and write you again – perhaps with some digital
pictures of our travels.
Shawn
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Updating You On
Recent Events
Journal Letter #332
13 October, 2005
Personal Notes
– In letter #331, I spoke about several personal items for which many of you
responded with words of encouragement and comfort. Thank you. Let me give
some updates before I move on to other observations about our travels and
living in Africa in general.
The Robbery – At
this writing, the police continue to push their investigation and assign
court dates for the purpose of presenting more information. I wonder if the
two captured men who stole from us will ever be convicted and placed in
jail. We continue to monitor this process hoping to have a legal conclusion
to the matter. Emotionally and spiritually we are recovering well from it.
However, Linda does miss the house help John provided – especially in times
of visitors.
The Kids – At this
writing, Noah and Natalie have spent six weeks at Rift Valley Academy (RVA)
in Kijabe, Kenya. Noah is completing his senior year and doing well. He is
the starting goalie for the varsity soccer team, so he is enjoying that very
much. Natalie has adjusted to the social aspects of RVA, but she needs to
work on her discipline of getting homework in on time. I think her first
semester will be one of adjusting to a new school, new routine, new
responsibilities, and new rules. She has started off a little rocky which
causes us some concern, but we are praying that she will be able to make
some a changes and navigate the school and its system much more effectively
in the next semester. Both of them could use your prayers. Noah is
concerned about leaving Kenya, his home, and moving to the States next year
for schooling.
What Empty Nest? –
After dropping off Noah and Natalie in Kenya, Linda and I flew to Malawi and
Mozambique for three weeks. I taught a week long course at Thondwe, Malawi
on church history and then repeated the same course in Milanje, Mozambique
the following week. We flew back into Kenya and visited Noah and Natalie
before driving home. We were home for less than a week by ourselves before
visitors came. George and Diana Franklin of SEE Ministries arrived on
September 26 to begin a series of 16 eyeglasses clinics in Uganda and
Kenya. On September 28th, Chris Shelburne returned to Mbale
along with four young men and women from Seattle, Washington.

This group of four
including (from left to right) Kelly Staley, Carrie Bailey, Alita Thombleson,
and Greg Pugh, are here to work with three Christian Relief Projects in
Kenya. They came to Mbale to take a three week course under The Aids
Support Organization (TASO) that deals in counseling for AIDS patients and
orphans. We are also helping them with cultural info and guidance on
getting started. TASO works mainly on the medical side of this social
problem, and they hope that we can help in Uganda with the fallout at home
when parents die from AIDS – a ministry Chris and Stephan Shelburne are here
to do. The Seattle group will move to Kenya once the training is completed
and set up home in Kitale close to the children’s home. They will also
visit regularly the 36 sponsored kids at Kapkirwok on Mount Elgon and the
100+ kids being helped in Kisumu, Kenya. Among all these visitors, Noah,
Natalie, and two friends from school came to spend a mid-term extended
weekend with us (this past weekend). We had people sleeping on every bed in
the house plus in the living room. In a sense we have not had an empty
house to bounce around in.
Future Journal Letters
– I have written several letters concerning our time in Malawi and
Mozambique. I intend to begin sending those after this letter goes out.
They may come in quick succession and with a few pictures. Be on the
alert! I will also write about George and Diana Franklin and this year’s
eyeglasses clinics. There have been some neat developments for SEE
Ministries that I want to share. That report will also come in journal
letter form. Then also we visited Kitale last week with SEE Ministries and
the Seattle Group. I need to mention some good and some sad things about
that as well. There is much to write, so let me get started.
Housekeeping – One
thing I have failed to do in these journal letters is report in any extended
way the work that has begun in Nimule, Sudan. I have written 36 Sudan
reports over the past 24 months that many of you may not be aware of. Most
of them are posted on our website in case you want to read them. If any of
you would like to receive the Sudan reports as they go out by email, let me
know and I will add you to the list. I know that many of you get lots of
emails, and we don’t need to crowd your inbox with things you are not
interested in. So, we didn’t want to burden you unnecessarily. However,
there are some exciting things going on in Sudan that you might want to be
aware of.
Linda’s Trip – Linda
is planning on flying to the States on the same flight as George and Diana
Franklin (October 24th). She will visit her mom, Mildred
Watkins, in Richland Hills, Texas plus my parents in Watauga, Texas.
Fortunately our parents live only 8 miles apart, so there is less need for
travel. Linda plans on returning to Uganda November 14th. I
will find out what a truly empty house is like once they are gone and the
Seattle group moves to Kitale during the first part of November.
Prayer Requests –
Linda and I are finding ourselves overwhelmed with more opportunities to
serve than we can take care of. We seek guidance on how to prioritize our
options, let go of things we would like to do but can’t, and maximize our
energies and presence in East Africa by advancing the most important tasks
that lie before us. We seek health, energy, and passion for the work. We
seek a firm grounding in God and his word. We desire to increase our prayer
and fasting time. We want to be quick to hear God’s prompting and faithful
enough to obey. We thirst for a closer walk with Jesus, and want to learn
how to do that more and more.
Return to top
History
Journal Letter #333
2 September, 2005
This past week has been a historical one for our family.
On
Saturday of last week, our family jumped the Kenya/Uganda border and drove
to Kitale, Kenya. We stayed at the Kitale Club, where we still maintain a
membership, and visited the children’s home. The trip was full of memories
of when we used to live there. The children’s home brought back thoughts of
construction and beginning the orphan’s work. But things did not stop
there. We drove on Sunday down to Nairobi where we were going to start a
new chapter in our family’s history. On Monday we took both Noah and
Natalie to Rift Valley Academy to begin 12th and 8th grades respectively.
Noah has been going to school there since the 7th grade, but it was the
first time that Natalie packed trunks to begin school there. It was also
the first time for Linda and I that we would not have any children in our
house – a kind of semi empty-nester feeling. We are not ready for that yet,
but having both children in a boarding school is preparing our entire family
for that future reality in the here and now.
We
dropped Noah off first at his dorm. He unloaded with all the confidence of
a young man who had done this before and was eager to see his friends.
Natalie found her assigned room and Linda helped her unpack. It reminded me
of some kind of ritual where mom and daughter worked together in
establishing a safe haven before they could part. We visited with her dorm
parents, prayed with Natalie, and then with tears in our eyes, got into the
truck and drove back to Nairobi.
Then
today, Friday September 2nd, found us driving to the airport at 5:00 AM in
the morning. We were scheduled to fly to Malawi at 8:00 AM where I am to
teach a one week Bible course on church “history” at the Namikango mission
and then drive east two hours to Mozambique and teach the same course again
the next week. It was not lost on either Linda or me that September 2nd was
the very day we landed at Nairobi airport 24 years ago. We were in the same
building on the same day of the year, but this time we were flying out of
Kenya and traveling to Malawi. For Linda it was a return trip that had 21
years between visits. She last visited Namikango in 1984 when the Wilks and
Albrights were there. My last visit to Malawi was in 1999 to conduct
several church seminars with Ian Shelburne and James Luchivya. Again, it
was an historical moment for both of us to return to Malawi.
Then how
do we explain the feelings of coming out of the airport in Blantyre, Malawi
and not meeting B. and Ruth Shelburne, or Peggy and Lendel Wilks, or Jim and
Kathy Albright for all have moved on from this mission work. We greet newer
faces. Ann and Era Thiesen were waiting for us once we cleared customs and
immigration. They have plans to get our luggage to the mission station
while we take care of a few shopping needs in Blantyre before heading home.
John and Ann Thiesen came to northern Malawi in 1969 and worked there for
most of the years until 1991 when John’s heart condition forced them to
relocate to the States. They returned for a couple more years in the 90’s
but discovered they could not physically continue doing mission work in
Malawi. They moved to Buffalo, Missouri but just happen to be visiting
Namikango for two months when we arrived. Their son Mark Thiesen spent four
years doing mission work in Ukraine where he met and eventually married
Era. They returned to the States for a few years raising money to come to
Malawi. They arrived at Namikango in 2003 as replacements for Lendel and
Peggy Wilks who retired earlier this year after more than 36 years of
mission work in Malawi. Wow!

The new tin roof covers the duplex that once housed the Wilks (left) and
Albright (right) families. The metal tower to the far right is Mark's
ham radio antenna.
So we find ourselves walking around the homes of former
missionaries we know and love and admire. People who continue to do God’s
work in new places, but somehow everything around us shouts out their
previous presence and actions. I walked through the garden area this
afternoon half expecting to see Kathy Albright out moving a water hose to
water the flowers. The mission office doesn’t seem the same without Lendel
sitting behind the desk. I pass the verandah area where I remember sitting
21 years ago eating lunch with the Wilks and Albrights. I hear the gate
shut between the mission house and the guesthouse and I look to see if Jim
is coming through with a cup of coffee in hand. Instead it is a new
worker. I walked past a tree this afternoon and remember Ian Shelburne (one
of my coworkers) telling me he and David, his brother, used to throw knives
at the trunk to see if they could get them to stick. The tree remains but
the two small boys who played in the yard have grown up and moved far away.

From the driveway as you enter the mission compound.
Is
this what it means to grow older? To walk the same path, but to do it with
your mind half in the present and half in the past? To talk to someone
standing before you but at the same time remember other conversations with
those not present who stood in the same place? To be excited about the
coming course I will teach, yet yearn for past visits? To sit in a room all
by yourself yet not be alone because all the memories of previous years keep
you company? To make new history, and at the same time relive older
history? This brings to mind the sweetness of reunions. Do you think the
young developed family reunions? I doubt it. I think the older members of
the family, driven by loving memories of brothers and sisters and aunts and
uncles, plan reunions to taste in the present something they have already
savored from the past. For the older saints among us, surely one of the
greatest joys of being in heaven with the Lord will be the sweet reunions
with loved ones who have already passed from this life. Perhaps this is why
some of our oldest family members struggle with their memories. It seems
they build up so many of them that those memories crowd out the present and
the future. Their thoughts are filled only with the sweetness of the past.

One of the mission offices is on the far left and far right of this picture.
I
have heard it said that it is not our talents, but our choices that truly
express our character. That may be true, but I can’t help but think that
our personal history and all its memories informs our choices and thus, in
part, helps to shape our character. Surely most of us learn from our past.
Our history becomes a useful tool in guiding us into the future. Some call
it a school of hard knocks.
Our
visit to Namikango will be historical. It is a meeting of the present and
the past. It will be another marker for us to the future. What will be the
result of our time here? Will we ever return to Namikango? That is all
history still to be written.
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To Zomba Mountain
Journal Letter #334
3 September, 2005
Malawi lies almost due south of our home in Mbale, Uganda, but finds itself
in the next time zone to the west. That means it is one hour later than
what we are used to. Because it is so far east, the sun comes up at the
same time as where we live, but it is one hour earlier. So it is not
uncommon to find light outside by 5:15 AM and people moving about.
Our day began with a 5:00
AM wakeup (because of the time change), but because the birds weren’t even
singing yet and it was still dark outside, we decided to keep snoozing. At
7:00 AM Era Thiesen knocked on our door wanting to know if we would like to
drive to Zomba Mountain and eat lunch at a small, privately-owned tourist
place called Zomba Forest Lodge. We quickly agreed to the proposal and
settled on a leaving time around 11:30 AM.
Namikango Mission stretches
along the main road between Blantyre and Zomba. The small town, less than
half a mile away, is called Thondwe and gives the mission its mailing
address. Over the years, the small village has grown toward the mission
compound with a store now just across the street. Blantyre lies about 30
miles toward the southwest and Zomba is only 10 miles to the northeast.
Zomba Mountain can be seen from the front yard of the mission houses (Zomba
can be seen in the picture below behind Linda) as it rises up several
thousand feet above the surrounding landscape. On top of the mountain there
is a wooded park and a small dam providing water for the town below. On a
dusty, rocky road half way up this mountain stands the Zomba Forest Lodge
with a grand view of town below and the land and hills stretching off to the
southwest.

Zomba can barely be seen behind Linda in this picture.
Era called ahead of time to order lunch choices of either small chicken and
mushroom pies or lasagna. We ordered the lasagna that more closely
resembled moussaka filled with eggplant because there was only a hint of
pasta lining the glass dish in which it was served. The family table style
of eating also included two large bowls of salad with avocado, lettuce,
pears, tomatoes, carrots, and cucumbers. All of the ingredients from the
salad came from the garden and picked fresh for our meal, except of course
for the pears. Eric Thiesen, an energetic four year old, had his own
special plate of French fries cut lengthwise on the potato and of sufficient
size to equal any three or four from McDonalds. Water, tea, or cold sodas
were offered as drink choices. Though we dined in the quaint dining room of
the small brick cottage – turned guest lodge, we still enjoyed the sense of
nature since the door remained open. The weather was overcast with just
enough of a cool breeze to enjoy a long sleeve shirt.

The front lawn of the Zomba Forest Lodge.
The garden area in front of the house contained a few wicker chairs and a
small table for outside leisure. The area was lined with bricks and a
flowerbed that sprouted beautiful orange and blue lilies, pink begonias,
Barberton daisies, bamboo, dark red bougainvillea, and an odd assortment of
bushes and trees. A wooden bench among the flowers and bushes invited
visitors to tour the garden area. The mountain sat behind the house to the
left and the valley view was to the front and right of the house. The old
cottage with a green tin roof was rustically decorated with beautiful bird
pictures on white walls, tiled floors, thick blankets and pillows of earth
tones in each guest room, and more modern bathrooms than I expected.

Mark and Era Thiesen, Anne Thiesen visit with Lodge owner.
On
the outside the brick had been painted white except for the porch area that
remained in its original red color. Large wooden chairs adorned the porch
inviting visitors to sit and rest while looking at the spectacular view.
Two Malawian men saw to the cooking and cleaning and made sure we had
everything we needed. Our South African male host of about 40 years was
talkative, knowledgeable about the local birds and wildlife, eager to help,
but discreet enough to let us eat without him. When I spoke to him about
adding solar panels for lighting (since there is no electricity there), he
patiently pointed out that the rustic life is one of the attractions to his
foreign visitors. They like the lantern evenings without TV’s blaring,
phones ringing, and the brilliance of the stars overwhelming the garden
during the night. Why mess up a perfectly good visit with nature by having
solar panels that make possible all the things his guests were trying to
avoid? It was a good point to make and helped underscore the quaint beauty
that we were enjoying for a few hours.

Eric Thiesen and Shawn enjoying the flowers.
Not long after lunch, we had to return to the mission
station. We could have stayed all day watching birds, listening to the wind
blow through the tall tress, and watching the sun play peek-a-boo through
the clouds with the hills and valley below.

Linda and Eric enjoying the tall bamboo just to the left of the house.
The drive back down the mountain seemed faster than going up. We took a
detour through Zomba to buy some strawberries and mince meat for supper.
Then we headed back down the tarmac road to Thondwe passing a war memorial
on the outskirts of Zomba town for those who died in World War I.
As the evening developed,
we busied ourselves with some computer work, reading, and taking a few
pictures of the mission compound. The main house is having a new tin roof
put on, so both houses have their main living areas exposed to the
elements. The decision had been made because they wanted to make repairs
before the coming rainy season next month. It is another reminder of the
changes that have come to Namikango.
Return to top
The
Thiesens
Journal Letter #335
4 September 2005
John and Ann Thiesen
An
unexpected blessing for our trip to Namikango in Malawi is the presence of
John and Ann Thiesen. Ann met us on the plane trip from Lilongwe to
Blantyre during our first visit to Malawi in 1984. She was flying down to
see the Wilks at that time, so for Linda Namikango and Ann Thiesen go
together. Now 21 years later, we arrived in Blantyre to discover that Ann
was waiting for us at the airport along with Era Thiesen her
daughter-in-law. So, let me dedicate this letter to all the Thiesens.
John
Thiesen was born in Kansas in 1934 but raised in California. Ann Swanigan
Thiesen was born in 1941 in Missouri to farming parents who worked a small
spread in Leadmine, Missouri. In 1956, John’s parents moved to Missouri to
try their hand at farming and it just so happened they bought the farm
neighboring the Swanigans. With John being 22 and Ann 15 it was pretty much
love at first sight. Ann commented that John spent a great deal of time
over at her house. John’s family eventually moved back to California and
John entered the armed services. He ended up being stationed just 60 miles
from Ann in Missouri. They dated for less than two years before marrying in
1957. In 1958, shortly after the birth of their firstborn Henry, John and
Ann became Christians. They started attending a Church of Christ not far
away. John had dreamed of a writing career, but after becoming a Christian
he felt called to preach. With encouragement from his own preacher, John
and Ann moved to Higginsville, Missouri and began church work. Over the
course of the next ten years, the Thiesens worked in Higginsville, St.
Joseph, and Clinton, Missouri. Their ministry experience expanded and
prepared them for the next big step in their service to God.
In 1968,
John read an ad in a brotherhood paper written by Jim Judd announcing the
need for missionaries in northern Malawi to work among the Tumbuku. When
John heard of their thirst for the gospel, he was convinced they needed to
go. So in 1969, John and Ann boarded a plane with their children and flew
to Blantyre, Malawi to begin mission work. They arrived January 16, 1969
and were met by Peggy Wilks, Louise Gillam, and some other ladies who formed
their welcoming committee. Ann remembers going to a nearby supermarket and
how the women raved about how nice it was. She remembers being horrified at
how few things and how small it was compared to American supermarkets.
Others remember Ann coming off the plane wearing a wig and a dress with the
hemline about 3 inches above the knee (the style in those days). A huge
sign met her at the airport announcing that all dresses should cover the
knees – a dress code imposed by the ruling president. According to Ann,
someone commented they didn’t think Ann would last long on the mission field
of Malawi.
After an
initial adjustment period, John and Ann moved to Lubagha mission far in the
north some 17 miles off the main Livingstonia road. They moved into the
bush. Their closest white friends were more than 50 miles away. They had
no electricity, phone, water, cooking gas, or store with sufficient goods.
They often had to travel long distances to find basic necessities. Ann
remembers driving hours south to visit Namikango mission every few months
simply to buy goods in Blantyre and visit other Americans. During the years
they became close friends with B. and Ruth Shelburne, Lendel and Peggy Wilks,
Jack and Evelyn Hutton, Jim and Kathy Albright, and of course all the kids.
John remembers watching Ian and David Shelburne feed spiders and watch
birds, and he remains impressed about how intelligent they were even as
little kids.

John and Ann Thiesen lived and worked in northern Malawi from 1969 to 1991
when John suffered a heart attack and had to return to the States for
medical care. They returned in 2001 and 2002 for another brief attempt to
continue their mission work in Mzuzu, but found it physically impossible to
keep up the work. They finally retired from mission work and moved to
Buffalo, Missouri not far from Ann’s home area. They live there and enjoy
occasional trips to see their children and grandchildren. They came to
Malawi in August for a two-month stay with Mark and Era Thiesen our hosts at
Namikango. Ann feels like I do as she stays in the Wilks’ old house. She
says she doesn’t feel right - like she is intruding on Peggy’s things and
home. They also feel a continued presence of past missionaries on the
compound.
After
visiting with them over the course of a couple of weeks, it becomes clear
that John and Ann have developed a tremendous love for the Malawian people.
John speaks the Tumbuku language fluently and understands the cultural
subtleties that made him a very effective missionary. They live in America
but their hearts may still be in Malawi. It was a privilege for us to get a
chance to meet them, hear some wonderful stories about the past, and see
reflected in their faces and hearts a godly missionary couple.
Mark
and Era Thiesen
Linda
and I first met Mark and Era Thiesen for only a few minutes at the Anna
Street Church of Christ in Amarillo in 2003. Before that, we knew of them
by reputation only. All of us were in a hurry so we did not get to talk
much. It was with great satisfaction we arrived in Namikango a few days ago
and have been able to spend more time with them.
For
those of you who are sponsoring the Thiesens, let me say you have made a
very good choice. Mark grew up in Malawi and has cultivated, durin |